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Economic Background:
Austria is a well-developed country with a strong national economy
and a high standard of living. The Austrian economy has been growing
steadily in recent years with an estimated GDP growth of 1% in 2002
and 1.3% forecast for 2003. Unemployment and inflation has risen are
reasonably low compared to Germany. The tourism and leisure industry
accounts for over 16% of Austria's total gross domestic product and
is one of Austria's key industries.
In the future the Austrian government wants to reduce taxation and
further invest in education and research in order to spur economic
growth.
Currency:
Since 28th of February 2002 the Euro (€) is the only valid
currency in Austria replacing the Schilling. Euro banknotes range
from 500, 200, 100, 50, 20, 10 and 5 Euro, as well as coins of 1
Cent, 2 Cent, 5 Cent, 10 Cent, 50 Cent, 1 Euro and 2 Euro.
Industries:
Major industries in Austria include construction, machinery,
vehicles and parts, food, chemicals, lumber and wood processing,
paper and paperboard, communications equipment and tourism industry.
Austria has a very strong machinery and construction industry, with
exports worldwide. Like Germany Austria has a high percentage of
Mittelstand companies. These Mittelstand companies are owner managed
businesses, being built up by highly educated and determined
individuals after the second world war.
GDP by Sector:
The services sector is dominant in Austria with 65% followed by the
industrial sector with 33%. The agricultural sector only accounts
for 2% of total GDP.
Export Products:
Austria's main export products include machinery and equipment,
motor vehicles and parts, paper and paperboard, metal goods,
chemicals, iron and steel, textiles and food.
Export Partners:
Austria's main export partner is the EU with 63 per cent (Germany
35%, Italy 9%, France 5%) followed by Switzerland (5 per cent), the
US (5 per cent) and Hungary (4 per cent). German machinery and
construction expertise is exported worldwide including the Asia
Pacific Region and the Middle East. Austria has very strong links
with Central and Eastern Europe, with many companies having their
own subsidiaries in these markets. For a long period Austria had
enjoyed excellent export guarantee schemes which encouraged Austrian
companies to export to some of the most difficult markets in Central
and Eastern Europe Austria exporters are highly supported by
their government through their local Austrian Trade Commission
throughout the world.
Import Products:
Main imported products include machinery and equipment, motor
vehicles, chemicals, metal goods, oil & oil products and food.
Import Partners:
Main import partner is the EU with 68%. Germany has been Austria's
main trading partner for a many years, primarily as there are few
barriers in terms of product specification and regulations,
language, business culture and distance. Germany's import which
amount for 42% is followed by Italy with 7%, and France with 5%.
Major non EU imports come from the USA with 6 % and Switzerland with
3 % and Hungary with 2 %
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